Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland that mostly affects older men. According to statistics, one form or another of the disease is diagnosed in almost 40% of men over the age of 50 years. Congestive prostatitis is a non -infectious inflammation of the prostate caused by a violation of organ trophism.
What is congestive prostatitis?
Congestive prostatitis develops as a result of violation of trophic processes in the prostate gland and pelvic organs. Trophism refers to all metabolic processes occurring in the organs - blood circulation, lymphatic movement, dynamics of prostate secretion.
The disease is characterized by a number of specific symptoms, the appearance of which is caused by edema of inflamed organs. Due to the stagnation of secretions in the prostate, the lobes are not completely emptied, which leads to inflammation and enlargement of the organs. As a result of this process, the prostate presses on the bladder and urethra, which explains the appearance of symptoms of the disease.
In contrast to the acute form of inflammation, which is provoked by the causative agent of the disease, congestive prostatitis can last for years without severe symptoms. During this period, there is a gradual violation of prostate trophism, the organ is depleted, and over time the disease makes itself felt with a sudden deterioration.
Congestive prostatitis is usually diagnosed either accidentally, during a routine examination by a urologist, or at a time of exacerbation, when a man is confronted with obvious symptoms.
The disease requires complex long -term treatment. The prognosis for recovery depends on timely detection of congestive prostatitis. In some cases, men live for decades with chronic inflammation, having to undergo regular treatment to prevent worsening of the disease.
Stagnant prostatitis develops without symptoms over many years. The treatment will also last a long time.
Reasons for development
Congestive prostatitis or chronic non -infectious prostatitis is a direct result of poor lifestyle choices. Disorders of metabolic processes in the prostate develop over a long period of time. The causes of this disease are:
- hypodynamics;
- obesiti;
- improper nutrition;
- sexual abstinence;
- chronic stress;
- bad habits;
- phlebeurysm;
- chronic constipation.
The main enemy of prostate health is physical inactivity. Lack of physical activity leads to a deterioration in blood circulation in the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs, which over time leads to thickening of prostate secretions and the development of inflammatory processes.
Physical inactivity, burdened by excess weight, is a direct route to prostatitis. It is not without reason that congestive prostatitis is believed to be a disease of office workers, as it is the hours of sitting at a desk that lead to circulatory disorders in the pelvis and prostate.
Chronic stress, decreased immunity, and hypothermia in the lower body are indirect causes of prostatitis. With stagnant and sluggish inflammatory processes, these factors act as triggers to exacerbate the symptoms of the disease.
Another enemy of men’s health is chronic constipation. Difficulty, irregular bowel movements lead to the fact that dense stools, through the intestines, irritate the prostate. At the time of bowel emptying, trophism is disturbed. With rare constipation, this is harmless, but frequent bowel disorders lead to prostate irritation with subsequent development of prostatitis.
Congestive prostatitis is a common problem for office workers.
Why is prostatitis dangerous?
Congestive prostatitis is accompanied by specific symptoms that significantly affect the quality of life of men. In addition to the constant discomfort, the disease progresses, leading to the development of dangerous complications.
First of all, the potential suffers. Violations of blood circulation, thickening of secretions and impaired contractile function of the prostate gland lead to the fact that sex does not bring pleasure, but is accompanied by discomfort and pain. Over time, the problem worsens, therefore, in addition to weakening libido, erectile dysfunction occurs. Blood does not flow into the penis in sufficient amounts, which leads to erectile dysfunction and threatens erectile dysfunction.
Congestive prostatitis can cause infertility in men.
A fairly common complication of moist inflammation is backflow of urine, which can lead to kidney infections and pyelonephritis.
Lack of timely therapy for congestive prostatitis can lead to the formation of calculi in the prostate gland, the removal of which often requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of the disease
Symptoms of congestive prostatitis are manifested by disturbed urination. Beyond the exacerbation of the disease, a person feels heaviness in the bladder, a frequent urge to use the toilet and poor urine pressure. Occasionally, pain in the bladder may appear, spreading to the lower abdomen and perineum. The pain is spastic, cramps appear and subside.
With congestive prostatitis in men, there are problems with potency and ejaculation. In this case, both an increase in the duration of sexual intercourse and premature ejaculation are possible. The climax is accompanied by pain in the urethra.
Signs of prostate gland inflammation with congestive prostatitis intensify at the time of exacerbation. This occurs against a background of decreased immunity, severe stress, overwork or hypothermia. The symptoms are acute. The total urge to urinate can reach 8 times per hour. Emptying the bladder does not bring relief, as it feels heavy and full. The pain syndrome manifests itself acutely, there is a feeling of heaviness in the rectum, which is caused by prostate edema. In rare cases, the appearance of hematuria - blood in the urine - is possible. After urination and ejaculation, severe pain and burning sensation in the urethra are felt.
Congestive prostatitis is not a bacterial inflammation, therefore, an increase in temperature with this form of the disease is very rare. However, due to persistent discomfort in the perineum, symptoms of general lethargy are observed - drowsiness, irritability, and loss of strength. Often, the course of congestive prostatitis is exacerbated by insomnia as a result of increased nighttime desire to use the toilet, which is caused by swelling of the prostate in the evening and at night.
Frequent urination does not provide relief or sleep
Diagnostics
Congestive prostatitis is diagnosed by examination of the rectum of the prostate gland by a urologist. This is done with a prostate or TRUS sequence.
Ultrasound diagnostics is considered an uninformative method, as it indicates the presence of inflammation, but not the nature of its development. For this reason, the most informative is the analysis of prostate gland secretions. With the nature of changes in the composition of prostate secretions, congestive prostatitis and its complications are diagnosed.
To exclude adenomas and other disorders, MRI of the prostate is also prescribed.
Principles of treatment
Treatment of congestive prostatitis is a long process. Therapy aims to relieve inflammation and edema, improve urodynamics and restore metabolic processes in organs.
In addition to specific therapies, patients are prescribed diet, exercise therapy and physiotherapy. All these methods pursue one goal - to normalize the outflow of prostate secretions and improve blood circulation to the organs.
Drug therapy
With congestive prostatitis, treatment includes symptomatic and specific therapy.
Symptomatic treatment includes the use of antispasmodics, analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Such medications can relieve pain and discomfort, improve urination, but do not affect prostate gland function.
Unlike infectious prostatitis, with congestive inflammation in the secretions of the prostate gland, no pathogenic agents are detected, therefore, antibiotic therapy is not appropriate.
For treatment used:
- alpha blockers;
- antispasmodic;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- phytopparations;
- rectal suppositories to restore prostate function.
Taking alpha blockers helps improve urodynamics. These drugs have a muscle relaxant effect, reducing the tone of the bladder, which makes it easier to urinate. With congestive prostatitis, treatment with these drugs is practiced in a short course, due to a large number of side effects.
To relieve inflammation, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in the form of rectal tablets or suppositories. Treatment lasts no more than a week, 1-2 suppositories per day. It reduces inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland, and also relieves pain. NSAID injections can also be practiced, but only as directed by a doctor.
Conventional antispasmodics can help relieve pain in the bladder and perineum. The drug is taken as needed, but not more often than three times a day, one tablet.
The main part of the treatment of congestive prostatitis is the use of herbal medicines, vitamins and immunostimulants, actions aimed at restoring the prostate gland.
Therapy can be supplemented with phytopreparations in wax with bee products in the composition, ichthyol or pumpkin seed oil. This medicine can be bought at a pharmacy or prepared yourself. They have anti-inflammatory properties and stimulate the immune system.
You should consult your doctor about how to treat congestive prostatitis. The duration of treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, but usually takes at least three months.
The main goal of therapy is to restore glandular trophism.
Restoration of the people
You can supplement the treatment with folk remedies. The following recipe will help to cure prostatitis.
- Eringium or erythematosus with congestive prostatitis can relieve inflammation and speed prostate recovery. The roots of the plant are used for treatment. It is dried and chopped with a knife. Then 30 g of root is poured three glasses of hot water and cooked over low heat for half an hour, avoiding boiling. Strain the broth and take half a glass daily for a month.
- Candles with propolis and honey will help relieve inflammation. To prepare, dilute 200 g of badger fat, add 40 ml of propolis tincture and one tablespoon of honey into it. The mass is poured into cling film and left in the refrigerator. Once the product has hardened, it is cut with a knife into small torpedo -shaped pieces the size of a little finger. These suppositories are stored individually in the refrigerator. Treatment lasted for three weeks, suppositories were inserted into the anus at night, 1 daily
- For the preparation of medicinal candles, you can use cocoa butter and pumpkin seed oil. Proportion - 10 ml of pumpkin seed oil per 100 ml of cocoa butter.
Folk remedies can also be used to prevent worsening of prostatitis. In this case, the course of treatment is reduced to two weeks.
Massage and physiotherapy
With congestive prostatitis, prostate massage and physical therapy are prescribed to improve circulation. Massage is performed in a course of 10-15 procedures.
The method of physiotherapy is chosen by the doctor. Usually, with prostatitis, acupuncture, hirudotherapy, electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, darsonvalization are practiced. Good effects are achieved with ultrasound and shock wave therapy.
In addition, there are several prostatitis treatment machines for home use. Before buying such a device, you should consult with your doctor.
Lifestyle and prevention
Avoiding bad habits and a balanced diet will help speed recovery from prostatitis. Natural prostate protectors should be introduced into the diet - pumpkin seeds, pumpkin seed oil, honey, citrus fruits, walnuts.
You should normalize your daily routine and exercise regularly. An important role in the treatment of congestive prostatitis is given to frequent sexual activity, because sex eliminates the cause of the development of the disease - stagnation of prostate secretion.
After knowing what congestive prostatitis is, you should know how to prevent its development. Disease prevention is reduced to a careful attitude towards their own health. In order for the prostate to be healthy, it is necessary to provide oneself with moderate but regular physical activity, to prevent hypothermia of the pelvic organs and to strengthen the immune system.